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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Gambogic Acid, Chloroquine
Phytochemical Name Gambogic Acid (PubChem CID: 9852185 )
Anticancer drug Name Chloroquine (PubChem CID: 2719 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 882
Pair Name Gambogic Acid, Chloroquine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10.0] Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BECN1 hsa8678
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Expression MAP1LC3A hsa84557
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression SQSTM1 hsa8878
In Vitro Model PANC-1 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
BxPC-3 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0186
In Vivo Model These results demonstrate that gambogic acid induces cytoprotective autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. The inhibition of autophagy promotes the cytotoxicity of gambogic acid by increasing the accumulation of ROS in pancreatic cancer cells. Combining chloroquine and gambogic acid may be a promising treatment for pancreatic cancer.
Result Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Cancer Cell Int. 2019 Jan 5;19:7. doi: 10.1186/s12935-018-0705-x. Click
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